Cray

The History of Cray Supercomputers

The History of Cray Supercomputers

The company's predecessor, Cray Research, Inc. (CRI), was founded in 1972 by computer designer Seymour Cray. Seymour Cray later formed Cray Computer Corporation (CCC) in 1989, which went bankrupt in 1995. Cray Research was acquired by Silicon Graphics (SGI) in 1996.

  1. What was the Cray supercomputer designed for?
  2. Who invented Cray-1 computer?
  3. How powerful is a Cray supercomputer?
  4. How fast was the Cray computer?
  5. Which is fastest supercomputer in the world?
  6. How much RAM do Supercomputers have?
  7. Which is the first supercomputer in the world?
  8. Does Cray computer still exist?
  9. What was the cost of a Cray 1 supercomputer in 1977?
  10. Are phones more powerful than computers?
  11. What is the world's most powerful computer?
  12. Is an iPhone more powerful than Deep Blue?

What was the Cray supercomputer designed for?

development by Cray Research Inc.

His company's first supercomputer, the Cray-1, which came out in 1976, could perform 240 million calculations per second. It was used for large-scale scientific applications, such as simulating complex physical phenomena, and was sold to government and university laboratories.

Who invented Cray-1 computer?

Supercomputer designer Seymour Cray in front of his Cray-1 computer. The Cray-1 was the fastest computer in the world for the next five years.

How powerful is a Cray supercomputer?

The first Cray computer was developed by a team led by the legendary Seymor Cray. It was a freon-cooled 64-bit system running at 80MHz with 8.39 megabytes of RAM. Careful use of vector instructions could yield a peak performance of 250 megaflops.

How fast was the Cray computer?

TECH STORY: The Cray-2 was a four processor vector architecture with a 256 million 64-bit memory (the largest central memory available on any computer) and 4.1 nanosecond clock speed. It reached a peak speed of 1.9 gigaflops.

Which is fastest supercomputer in the world?

Top500: Japan's Fugaku Still the World's Fastest Supercomputer | Data Center Knowledge. Arm-powered Fugaku, in Kobe, Japan, is the the world's fastest supercomputer as of November 2020, according to Top500.org.

How much RAM do Supercomputers have?

Titan has 18,688 nodes (4 nodes per blade, 24 blades per cabinet), each containing a 16-core AMD Opteron 6274 CPU with 32 GB of DDR3 ECC memory and an Nvidia Tesla K20X GPU with 6 GB GDDR5 ECC memory. There are a total of 299,008 processor cores, and a total of 693.6 TiB of CPU and GPU RAM.

Which is the first supercomputer in the world?

The CDC 6600, released in 1964, is sometimes considered the first supercomputer.

Does Cray computer still exist?

Cray Inc. was formed in 2000 when Tera Computer Company purchased the Cray Research Inc. business from SGI and adopted the name of its acquisition. The company was acquired by Hewlett Packard Enterprise in 2019 for $1.3 billion.

What was the cost of a Cray 1 supercomputer in 1977?

Cray-1
Units soldOver 80
PriceUS$7.9 million in 1977 (equivalent to $33.3 million in 2019)
Casing
DimensionsHeight: 196 cm (77 in) Dia. (base): 263 cm (104 in) Dia. (columns): 145 cm (57 in)

Are phones more powerful than computers?

Desktop and laptop computers can run more powerful software than a smartphone or tablet due to their size, components, and less restrictive power requirements. While smartphones and tablets are getting more powerful every year, they still can't match a traditional laptop or desktop computer in terms of performance.

What is the world's most powerful computer?

The Japanese supercomputer, Fugaku, is the world's most powerful.

Is an iPhone more powerful than Deep Blue?

After all, the iPhone clearly beats even one of the most famous — and a lot more recent — supercomputer that ever existed: IBM's 1997 Deep Blue supercomputer which beat Garry Kasparov in a historic chess showdown.

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