How to Set and List Environment Variables in Linux

There are several commands available that allow you to list and set environment variables in Linux:

1. env – The command allows you to run another program in a custom environment without modifying the current one. ...
2. printenv – The command prints all or the specified environment variables.

1. How do I get a list of environment variables in Linux?
2. How do I set environment variables in Linux?
3. How do you set environment variables in Unix?
4. How do I check if an environment variable is set in Linux?
5. How can I see environment variables?
6. How do you set environment variables?
7. What is PATH variable in Linux?
8. WHAT IS SET command in Linux?
9. How do Environment variables work?
10. What is environment variable in UNIX?
11. How do you set a variable in bash?
12. How do I see bash environment variables?
13. How do I see environment variables in terminal?

How do I get a list of environment variables in Linux?

Linux List All Environment Variables Command

1. printenv command – Print all or part of environment.
2. env command – Display all exported environment or run a program in a modified environment.
3. set command – List the name and value of each shell variable.

How do I set environment variables in Linux?

Persisting Environment Variables for a User

1. Open the current user's profile into a text editor. vi ~/.bash_profile.
2. Add the export command for every environment variable you want to persist. export JAVA_HOME=/opt/openjdk11.
3. Save your changes.

How do you set environment variables in Unix?

To override environment variables that have been automatically set, use a private environment-variable file, ~/.
...
Set environment variables on UNIX

1. At the system prompt on the command line. ...
2. In an environment-configuration file such as $INFORMIXDIR/etc/informix.rc or .informix. ...
3. In your .profile or .login file.

How do I check if an environment variable is set in Linux?

To confirm whether a variable is set or not in Bash Scripting, we can use -v var or -z $var options as an expression with the combination of 'if' conditional command.

How can I see environment variables?

On Windows

Select Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. In the command window that opens, enter echo %VARIABLE%. Replace VARIABLE with the name of the environment variable you set earlier. For example, to check if MARI_CACHE is set, enter echo %MARI_CACHE%.

How do you set environment variables?

Windows

1. In Search, search for and then select: System (Control Panel)
2. Click the Advanced system settings link.
3. Click Environment Variables. ...
4. In the Edit System Variable (or New System Variable) window, specify the value of the PATH environment variable. ...
5. Reopen Command prompt window, and run your java code.

What is PATH variable in Linux?

PATH is an environmental variable in Linux and other Unix-like operating systems that tells the shell which directories to search for executable files (i.e., ready-to-run programs) in response to commands issued by a user.

WHAT IS SET command in Linux?

Linux set command is used to set and unset certain flags or settings within the shell environment. These flags and settings determine the behavior of a defined script and help in executing the tasks without facing any issue.

How do Environment variables work?

An environment variable is a dynamic "object" on a computer, containing an editable value, which may be used by one or more software programs in Windows. Environment variables help programs know what directory to install files in, where to store temporary files, and where to find user profile settings.

What is environment variable in UNIX?

Simply put, environment variables are variables that are set up in your shell when you log in. They are called “environment variables” because most of them affect the way your Unix shell works for you. ... If, instead, you typed “export myvar=11”, the variable will then also be available if you initiate a subshell.

How do you set a variable in bash?

To create a variable, you just provide a name and value for it. Your variable names should be descriptive and remind you of the value they hold. A variable name cannot start with a number, nor can it contain spaces. It can, however, start with an underscore.

How do I see bash environment variables?

Under bash shell:

1. To list all the environment variables, use the command " env " (or " printenv "). ...
2. To reference a variable, use $varname , with a prefix '$' (Windows uses %varname% ).
3. To print the value of a particular variable, use the command " echo $varname ".

How do I see environment variables in terminal?

To list the environment variables in terminal with CTRL + ALT + T you can use env command.