How to Enable Basic Authentication on NGINX

How do I enable basic authentication in nginx?
How do I authenticate Nginx?
How secure is Nginx basic auth?
How do I password protect my nginx website?
How do I enable Nginx?
Is basic authentication secure?
What Nginx used for?
Where do I put .htpasswd Nginx?
How do I log into nginx server?
Is basic authentication secure with https?
What is HTTP basic authentication and how it works?
How do I make sure that HTTP authentication is transmitted over https?

How do I enable basic authentication in nginx?

Install Apache Tools. You need htpasswd command to create . ...
Create Credentials File. First you need to create an empty /etc/nginx/. ...
Edit Nginx Configuration. At this step, edit Nginx configuration file for your server block. ...
Reload Nginx Server.

How do I authenticate Nginx?

Configuring NGINX and NGINX Plus for HTTP Basic Authentication

Inside a location that you are going to protect, specify the auth_basic directive and give a name to the password-protected area. ...
Specify the auth_basic_user_file directive with a path to the .htpasswd file that contain user/password pairs:

How secure is Nginx basic auth?

The worry about basic auth is that the credentials are sent as cleartext and are vulnerable to packet sniffing, if that connection is secured using TLS/SSL then it is as secure as other methods that use encryption.

How do I password protect my nginx website?

How to Password Protect Web Directories in Nginx

Step 1: Create User and Password. To password protect our web directory, we will need to create the file that will contain our encrypted username and password. ...
Step 2: Generate Encrypted Password. To generate the password, use Perl's integrated “crypt” function. ...
Step 3: Update Nginx Configuration.

How do I enable Nginx?

You can enable this by typing: sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP'
...
As you can see, there are three profiles available for Nginx:

Nginx Full: This profile opens both port 80 (normal, unencrypted web traffic) and port 443 (TLS/SSL encrypted traffic)
Nginx HTTP: This profile opens only port 80 (normal, unencrypted web traffic)

Is basic authentication secure?

Basic authentication is simple and convenient, but it is not secure. It should only be used to prevent unintentional access from nonmalicious parties or used in combination with an encryption technology such as SSL.

What Nginx used for?

NGINX is open source software for web serving, reverse proxying, caching, load balancing, media streaming, and more. It started out as a web server designed for maximum performance and stability.

Where do I put .htpasswd Nginx?

We will create a hidden file called . htpasswd in the /etc/nginx configuration directory to store our username and password combinations. You can add a username to the file using this command.

How do I log into nginx server?

Installing NGINX Open Source

Access your terminal.
Add the key: $ sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key.
Change directory to /etc/apt. ...
Update the NGINX software: $ sudo apt-get update.
Install NGINX: $ sudo apt-get install nginx.
Type Y when prompted.
Start NGINX: $ sudo service nginx start.
Continue to Opening Your Web Page.

Is basic authentication secure with https?

Security of basic authentication

As the user ID and password are passed over the network as clear text (it is base64 encoded, but base64 is a reversible encoding), the basic authentication scheme is not secure. HTTPS/TLS should be used with basic authentication.

What is HTTP basic authentication and how it works?

HTTP Basic Authentication requires that the server request a user name and password from the web client and verify that the user name and password are valid by comparing them against a database of authorized users.

How do I make sure that HTTP authentication is transmitted over https?

Procedures

Create a private and public key pair, and prepare a Certificate Signing Request (CSR), including information about the organization and the public key.
Contact a certification authority and request an HTTPS certificate, based on the CSR.
Obtain the signed HTTPS certificate and install it on your web server.