How to Create and List Local and Remote Git Branches

How do I create a local branch from a remote branch?
How do I list a remote branch?
What is local and remote branch in git?
How do I create a local branch?
How do I create a remote branch?
How do I know my current branch?
How do I checkout to a remote branch?
How do I checkout a tag?
How do you update a remote branch?
What is a git local branch?
What is a git branch?
How do you create a branch?
How do I merge a branch to another branch?
How do you show branches?

How do I create a local branch from a remote branch?

you want to create branch on base of remote-A, make changes on it and then push them on remote-A?
...

create a new remote,
fetch it into your local so your local git knows about its branches and all,
create a new branch from the remote branch and checkout to that.

How do I list a remote branch?

You can list the remote branches associated with a repository using the git branch -r, the git branch -a command or the git remote show command. To see local branches, use the git branch command. The git branch command lets you see a list of all the branches stored in your local version of a repository.

What is local and remote branch in git?

A local branch is a branch that only you (the local user) can see. It exists only on your local machine. git branch myNewBranch # Create local branch named "myNewBranch" A remote branch is a branch on a remote location (in most cases origin ). You can push the newly created local branch myNewBranch to origin .

How do I create a local branch?

You can create a branch locally as long as you have a cloned version of the repo.

From your terminal window, list the branches on your repository. ...
Create a new feature branch in the repository. ...
Switch to the feature branch to work on it. ...
Commit the change to the feature branch: ...
Switch back to the master branch.

How do I create a remote branch?

Steps to creating a remote branch¶

git checkout -b <new-branch-name> It will create a new branch from your current branch. ...
git checkout -b <new-branch-name> <from-branch-name> ...
git push -u origin <branch-name> ...
git fetch git checkout <branch-name> ...
git config --global push.default current. ...
git push -u.

How do I know my current branch?

There are several ways to get the name of the current branch in Git:

git-branch. We can use the --show-current option of the git-branch command to print the current branch's name. ...
git-rev-parse. Another plausible way of retrieving the name of the current branch is with git-rev-parse. ...
git-symbolic-ref. ...
git-name-rev.

How do I checkout to a remote branch?

How to Git Checkout Remote Branch

Fetch all remote branches. git fetch origin. ...
List the branches available for checkout. To see the branches available for checkout, run the following: git branch -a. ...
Pull changes from a remote branch. Note that you cannot make changes directly on a remote branch.

How do I checkout a tag?

How To Checkout Git Tags

In order to checkout a Git tag, use the “git checkout” command and specify the tagname as well as the branch to be checked out. ...
In order to checkout the latest Git tag, first update your repository by fetching the remote tags available. ...
Then, retrieve the latest tag available by using the “git describe” command.

How do you update a remote branch?

Update the local list of remote branches in the git repository

git branch -a. The remote branches list the local git repository won't be updated automatically even someone removes the remote branch on the server. ...
git remote update origin --prune. ...
git fetch --prune git pull --prune. ...
git config remote.origin.prune true.

What is a git local branch?

A branch in Git is simply a lightweight movable pointer to one of these commits. The default branch name in Git is master . As you start making commits, you're given a master branch that points to the last commit you made. ... The “master” branch in Git is not a special branch. It is exactly like any other branch.

What is a git branch?

A branch represents an independent line of development. ... The git branch command lets you create, list, rename, and delete branches. It doesn't let you switch between branches or put a forked history back together again. For this reason, git branch is tightly integrated with the git checkout and git merge commands.

How do you create a branch?

The git branch command can be used to create a new branch. When you want to start a new feature, you create a new branch off master using git branch new_branch . Once created you can then use git checkout new_branch to switch to that branch.

How do I merge a branch to another branch?

Learn the Git Essentials

First we run git checkout master to change the active branch back to master. Then we run the command git merge new-branch to merge the new feature into the master branch. Note that git merge merges the specified branch into the currently active branch.

How do you show branches?

List All Branches

To see local branches, run this command: git branch.
To see remote branches, run this command: git branch -r.
To see all local and remote branches, run this command: git branch -a.