Git Branch Basics

How do I branch a master?
What does git branch command do?
How do I create a new branch?
How do you branch in git?
How do I know my current branch?
What is the git master branch?
How do I merge a branch to another branch?
What's the meaning of branch?
How do I list branches?
How do I push changes to a branch?
Can Git branch names have spaces?
How do I create a local branch from a remote branch?

How do I branch a master?

Create a Branch

Create branch when master branch is checked out. Here commits in master will be synced to the branch you created. $ git branch branch1.
Create branch when branch1 is checked out . Here commits in branch1 will be synced to branch2. $ git branch branch2.

What does git branch command do?

The git branch command lets you create, list, rename, and delete branches. It doesn't let you switch between branches or put a forked history back together again. For this reason, git branch is tightly integrated with the git checkout and git merge commands.

How do I create a new branch?

The git branch command can be used to create a new branch. When you want to start a new feature, you create a new branch off master using git branch new_branch . Once created you can then use git checkout new_branch to switch to that branch.

How do you branch in git?

The steps to take would be:

Fork a repository on GitHub.
Clone it onto your computer.
Make a branch and move to it: git checkout -b fixingBranch.
Make changes to the files.
Commit the changes to the history.
Push the branch up to your forked version: git push origin fixingBranch.

How do I know my current branch?

There are several ways to get the name of the current branch in Git:

git-branch. We can use the --show-current option of the git-branch command to print the current branch's name. ...
git-rev-parse. Another plausible way of retrieving the name of the current branch is with git-rev-parse. ...
git-symbolic-ref. ...
git-name-rev.

What is the git master branch?

The default branch name in Git is master . As you start making commits, you're given a master branch that points to the last commit you made. Every time you commit, the master branch pointer moves forward automatically.

How do I merge a branch to another branch?

Learn the Git Essentials

First we run git checkout master to change the active branch back to master. Then we run the command git merge new-branch to merge the new feature into the master branch. Note that git merge merges the specified branch into the currently active branch.

What's the meaning of branch?

noun. a division or subdivision of the stem or axis of a tree, shrub, or other plant. a limb, offshoot, or ramification of any main stem: the branches of a deer's antlers. any member or part of a body or system; a section or subdivision: the various branches of learning.

How do I list branches?

The command to list all branches in local and remote repositories is:

$ git branch -a. If you require only listing the remote branches from Git Bash then use this command:
$ git branch -r. You may also use the show-branch command for seeing the branches and their commits as follows:
$ git show-branch.

How do I push changes to a branch?

In order to push a Git branch to remote, you need to execute the “git push” command and specify the remote as well as the branch name to be pushed. If you are not already on the branch that you want to push, you can execute the “git checkout” command to switch to your branch.

Can Git branch names have spaces?

The "create branch" example contains a space, but git does not allow spaces. The "create branch" example in the "Referencing issues in your development work" section of the documentation contains a space, but git does not allow spaces in branch names!

How do I create a local branch from a remote branch?

you want to create branch on base of remote-A, make changes on it and then push them on remote-A?
...

create a new remote,
fetch it into your local so your local git knows about its branches and all,
create a new branch from the remote branch and checkout to that.