Build AWS EC2 Machine Images (AMI) With Packer and Ansible

Step 1: Setup Dependencies. A Linux/macOS system to work on. ...
Step 2: Create a Project Skeleton. Let's create a directory for our project. ...
Step 3: Create Packer Templates. ...
Step 4: Create Scripts & Ansible Playbooks. ...
Step 5: Run Packer build. ...
Step 5: Testing AMI Created.

How do I build an AWS Packer Ami?
How do I create Ami builder with AWS CodeBuild and Hashicorp Packer?
How do you use an Ansible Packer?
How do I create an EC2 instance image?
What is an AMI packer?
How does packer build work?
What is CodeBuild?
What is AWS EC2 image builder?
What is Packer builder?
What user does Packer run as?
What is difference between Packer and terraform?
Is terraform mutable or immutable?

How do I build an AWS Packer Ami?

Follow the steps below in order to build the AMI starting from a vanilla Ubuntu 18.04 image.

Step 1: Prep your machine. Have your security credentials handy to authenticate to your AWS Account. ...
Step 2: Packer template creation. Packer uses a JSON template that contains build instructions. ...
Step 3: Build AMI.

How do I create Ami builder with AWS CodeBuild and Hashicorp Packer?

Execute the AWS CodeBuild Project

From the AWS Management Console, navigate to the AWS CodeBuild console.
In the list of build projects, choose the project you created, and then choose Start build.
In Start new build, choose which branch and revision of your AWS CodeCommit repository should be used to build your AMI.

How do you use an Ansible Packer?

Creating user and configure AWS

Step 1: Setup a network using Terraform. ...
Step 2: Create AMI using packer and ansible inside the above-created network. ...
Step 3: Setup EC2 instance inside the network with packer AMI.

How do I create an EC2 instance image?

Create an AMI from an Amazon EC2 Instance

Right-click the instance you want to use as the basis for your AMI, and choose Create Image from the context menu. Create Image context menu.
In the Create Image dialog box, type a unique name and description, and then choose Create Image.

What is an AMI packer?

An Amazon Machine Image (AMI) provides the information required to launch an instance, which is a virtual server in the cloud. You specify an AMI when you launch an instance, and you can launch as many instances from the AMI as you need. You can also launch instances from as many different AMIs as you need.

How does packer build work?

Packer works with tools like ansible to install software while creating images. Packer uses a configuration file to create a machine image. ... Once setup is done, it shuts the instance down and save new baked machine instance with any needed post-processing. Packer only builds images.

What is CodeBuild?

AWS CodeBuild is a managed cloud service that enables an IT developer to automate and manage server builds for applications that reside in the Amazon Web Services (AWS) public cloud. A developer uses the service to compile, test and deploy source code as build projects through the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI).

What is AWS EC2 image builder?

EC2 Image Builder simplifies the building, testing, and deployment of Virtual Machine and container images for use on AWS or on-premises. ... Image Builder is offered at no cost, other than the cost of the underlying AWS resources used to create, store, and share the images.

What is Packer builder?

Packer is a HashiCorp maintained open source tool that is used to create machine images. A machine image provides the operating system, applications, application configurations, and data files that a virtual machine instance will run once it's deployed.

What user does Packer run as?

So Packer is running as root but the ansible user is not root, and needs access to environment variables? You can use the option ansible_env_vars to inject specific environment variables into the ansible environment.

What is difference between Packer and terraform?

Developers describe Packer as "Create identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration". Packer automates the creation of any type of machine image. Terraform will build all these resources across all these providers in parallel. ...

Is terraform mutable or immutable?

Terraform is an open-source, cloud-agnostic provisioning tool that supported immutable infrastructure, a declarative language, a masterless and agentless architecture, and had a large community and a mature codebase.