Bash Loop Through a List of Strings

1. How do I iterate through a list in bash?
2. How do I loop through an array in bash?
3. How do I create a string list in shell script?
4. How do you create an array of strings in bash?
5. What is declare in bash?
6. How do you write a while loop in bash?
7. What are arrays in bash?
8. How do bash scripts work?
9. How do I split a string in bash?
10. How do you calculate the no of arguments passed to a shell script?
11. How do I run a shell script?
12. How do I debug a shell script?

How do I iterate through a list in bash?

Create a bash file named 'for_list1.sh' and add the following script. A string value with spaces is used within for loop. By default, string value is separated by space. For loop will split the string into words and print each word by adding a newline.

How do I loop through an array in bash?

To declare an array in bash

1. array=( one two three )
2. files=( "/etc/passwd" "/etc/group" "/etc/hosts" ) limits=( 10, 20, 26, 39, 48)
3. printf "%s\n" "$array[@]" printf "%s\n" "$files[@]" printf "%s\n" "$limits[@]"
4. for i in "$arrayName[@]" do : # do whatever on $i done.

How do I create a string list in shell script?

“create a list in shell script” Code Answer

1. $ declare -a my_array.
2. $ my_array = (item1 item2)
3. $ my_array[0] = item1.

How do you create an array of strings in bash?

Create an array

1. Create indexed or associative arrays by using declare. We can explicitly create an array by using the declare command: $ declare -a my_array. ...
2. Create indexed arrays on the fly. ...
3. Print the values of an array. ...
4. Print the keys of an array. ...
5. Getting the size of an array. ...
6. Deleting an element from the array.

What is declare in bash?

'declare' is a bash built-in command that allows you to update attributes applied to variables within the scope of your shell. In addition, it can be used to declare a variable in longhand. Lastly, it allows you to peek into variables.

How do you write a while loop in bash?

Create a bash file named while1.sh which contains the following script.

1. n=1. while [ $n -le 5 ] do. echo "Running $n time" (( n++ )) done.
2. n=1. while [ $n -le 10 ] do. if [ $n == 6 ] then. echo "terminated" break. fi. echo "Position: $n" ...
3. n=0. while [ $n -le 5 ] do. (( n++ )) if [ $n == 3 ] then. continue. fi. echo "Position: $n"

What are arrays in bash?

Arrays are one of the most used and fundamental data structures. You can think of an array is a variable that can store multiple variables within it.

How do bash scripts work?

A Bash script is a plain text file which contains a series of commands. These commands are a mixture of commands we would normally type ouselves on the command line (such as ls or cp for example) and commands we could type on the command line but generally wouldn't (you'll discover these over the next few pages).

How do I split a string in bash?

To split a string in bash shell by a symbol or any other character, set the symbol or specific character to IFS and read the string to a variable with the options -ra mentioned in the below example. Run the above bash shell script in terminal. The default value of IFS is single space ' ' .

How do you calculate the no of arguments passed to a shell script?

You can get the number of arguments from the special parameter $# . Value of 0 means "no arguments". $# is read-only. When used in conjunction with shift for argument processing, the special parameter $# is decremented each time Bash Builtin shift is executed.

How do I run a shell script?

Steps to write and execute a script

1. Open the terminal. Go to the directory where you want to create your script.
2. Create a file with . sh extension.
3. Write the script in the file using an editor.
4. Make the script executable with command chmod +x <fileName>.
5. Run the script using ./<fileName>.

How do I debug a shell script?

Bash shell offers debugging options which can be turn on or off using the set command:

1. set -x : Display commands and their arguments as they are executed.
2. set -v : Display shell input lines as they are read.