htaccess tutorial

What is htaccess used for?
How do I create a .htaccess file?
What is $1 in htaccess?
What language is used in htaccess?
How do I know if htaccess is working?
Is .htaccess necessary?
How do I access .htaccess file?
Why can't I see my .htaccess file?
Where do you put htaccess file?
What is $1 rewrite rule?
How do I rewrite rules in htaccess?
What is a .htaccess redirect?

What is htaccess used for?

htaccess file allows you to set server configurations for a specific directory. This could be the root directory for your website or an /images or /downloads directory. It is used on the Apache web server. It can also be used on a handful of other web servers like LiteSpeed.

How do I create a .htaccess file?

How to Create the Default WordPress . htaccess File?

Navigate to Files -> File Manager.
Select your site's domain and hit Go to File Manager.
Go to the public_html folder and click the New File icon at the top of the page. Then, name the file “. htaccess”.
Open the new WordPress .htaccess file and paste the following code: # BEGIN WordPress. ...
Hit Save & Close.

What is $1 in htaccess?

$1 is the first captured group from your regular expression; that is, the contents between ( and ) . If you had a second set of parentheses in your regex, $2 would contain the contents of those parens. Here is an example: RewriteRule ([a-z0-9/-]+)-([a-z]+).html$ $1-$2.php [NC,L,QSA]

What language is used in htaccess?

htaccess files are written in the Apache programming language.

How do I know if htaccess is working?

Test if . htaccess is working¶

Test. ...
<Directory /var/www/site/example.com/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted </Directory>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteRule ^.*$ htaccess_tester.php </IfModule>
<Directory "/var/www/htdocs"> AllowOverride None.
AllowOverride All.

Is .htaccess necessary?

The . htaccess is not required for having a general website. That file simply allows you to make changes in the way your website behaves for example banning people from accessing your site or redirecting an old dead link to a new page. Some software like Wordpress requires settings in the .

How do I access .htaccess file?

htaccess file:

Log into cPanel.
In the Files section, click on the File Manager to open.
The File Manager displays different folders or website directories and website files - some of which are hidden. Select the directory you wish to access.
To see the . ...
Make sure the Show Hidden Files (dotfiles) is checked. ...
Click Save.
Locate the .

Why can't I see my .htaccess file?

If your . htaccess file is missing, then the first thing you need to do is to visit Settings » Permalinks page and click on 'Save Changes' button without changing anything. WordPress will now try to generate the . htaccess file for you.

Where do you put htaccess file?

htaccess file location is most commonly found in your website's public_html folder. You can access your . htaccess file in a few different ways: From your hosting account's file management (such as via cPanel)

What is $1 rewrite rule?

The $1 is basically the captured contents of everything from the start and the end of the string. In other words, $1 = (. *) . In your rewrite, the ^ signifies the start of the string, the (. *) says to match anything, and the $ signifies the end of the string.

How do I rewrite rules in htaccess?

htaccess rewrite rule includes setting a combination of rewrite condition ( RewriteCond ) tests along with a corresponding rule ( RewriteRule ) if the prior conditions pass. In most cases, these rules should be placed at any point after the RewriteEngine on line in the . htaccess file located in the website's docroot.

What is a .htaccess redirect?

Using Redirect in an .htaccess file enables you to redirect users from an old page to a new page without having to keep the old page. For example, if you use index.html as your index file and then later rename index.html to home.html, you could set up a redirect to send users from index.html to home.html.