Condition

How to use conditional statement in awk command

How to use conditional statement in awk command

This conditional statement is used for executing a statement based on multiple if condition. If the first condition is false then it checks the second condition. If the second condition is false then it checks the third condition and so on. If all conditions return false then it will execute the statement of else part.

  1. How do you use awk on a variable?
  2. How do you use a conditional statement?
  3. How do you pass command line arguments in awk?
  4. Can we use grep inside awk?
  5. What are awk variables?
  6. What is awk option?

How do you use awk on a variable?

Variables are used to store any value temporary in any programming language. Defining the variable in awk command is similar to bash scripting language and it works like bash when the shell variable is used with a single quote and double quote.

How do you use a conditional statement?

Conditional statements are used to decide the flow of execution based on different conditions. If a condition is true, you can perform one action and if the condition is false, you can perform another action.

How do you pass command line arguments in awk?

Arguments given at the end of the command line to awk are generally taken as filenames that the awk script will read from. To set a variable on the command line, use -v variable=value , e.g. This would enable you to use num as a variable in your script. The initial value of the variable will be 10 in the above example.

Can we use grep inside awk?

You are trying to start the "grep" program from inside a awk script. I'm not very sure, but I think that's not (easily) possible. But it's also doesn't make a lot of sense, since awk is more powerfull than grep. It can do the same, and a lot more, but with different syntax and semantics.

What are awk variables?

The standard AWK variables are discussed below.

What is awk option?

Awk is a scripting language used for manipulating data and generating reports. The awk command programming language requires no compiling, and allows the user to use variables, numeric functions, string functions, and logical operators.

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